Senators. Ron Wyden (D)Jeff Merkley (D). U. S. House delegation. Democrats, 1 Republican (list). Ruesch Century Farm proudly produces organic cranberries and is keeping alive the tradition of Wisconsin's small farms with over 100 years of continuous family ownership. We pay careful attention to the tiny details in Cramberry to make it amazingly simple, elegant, and a joy to use. Thousands of people use Cramberry to study millions of flash cards. Time zones. - most of state. Pacific: UTC. It is bordered on its west by the Pacific Ocean, north by Washington, south by California, east by Idaho, and southeast by Nevada. The Columbia River delineates much of Oregon's northern boundary, the Snake River largely its eastern. An autonomous government was formed in Oregon Country in 1. Oregon Territory was created in 1. Oregon became the 3.
February 1. 4, 1. Its capital is Salem, third most populous of its cities. With 6. 03,1. 06 (2. Portland ranks 1st in Oregon, and 2. U. S. Its metro population of 2,2. Washington and Oregon but can be found growing wild in bogs from Nova Scotia to. Its instant success led to other cranberry-fruit combinations. Chocolate Biscotti with Cranberries. The purpose of Oregon’s Elk Management Plan is to guide elk management in Oregon for the. The Willamette River Valley in western Oregon is the state's most densely populated area, home to eight of the ten most populous cities. The tall Douglas firs and redwoods along its rainy west coast contrast with the lighter timbered and fire- prone pine and juniper forests covering portions to the east. Abundant alders in the west fix nitrogen for the conifers; aspen groves are common in the east. Stretching east from central Oregon are semi- arid shrublands, prairies, deserts, steppes, and meadows. At 1. 1,2. 49 feet (3,4. Mount Hood is the state high point, Crater Lake National Park its only national park. The term referred to the then- mythical River of the West (the Columbia River). By 1. 77. 8 the spelling had shifted to Oregon. At the time, the River of the West was thought to rise in western Minnesota and flow west through the Great Plains. According to Stewart, the name came from an engraver's error in a French map published in the early 1. Ouisiconsink (Wisconsin) River was spelled . In recorded history, mentions of the land date to as early as the 1. During the 1. 8th and 1. European powers – and later the United States – quarreled over possession of the region until 1. U. S. Oregon became a state in 1. Archaeologist Luther Cressman dated material from Fort Rock to 1. Stops along these trips included Oregon as well as the strait now bearing his name and the future emplacement of Vancouver (Washington). Exploration was retaken routinely in 1. Santiago by Juan Jos. In 1. 77. 8, British captain James Cook also explored the coast. Some stayed permanently, including . The evidence of this French Canadian presence can be found in the numerous names of French origin in that part of the state, including Malheur Lake and the Malheur River, the Grande Ronde and Deschutes rivers, and the city of La Grande. They built their winter fort in 1. Fort Clatsop, near the mouth of the Columbia River. British explorer David Thompson also conducted overland exploration. Stopping on the way, at the junction of the Snake River, he posted a claim to the region for Great Britain and the North West Company. Upon returning to Montreal, he publicized the abundance of fur- bearing animals in the area. The Treaty of 1. 81. British and American occupancy of the region west of the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific Ocean. By the 1. 82. 0s and 1. Hudson's Bay Company dominated the Pacific Northwest from its Columbia District headquarters at Fort Vancouver (built in 1. District's Chief Factor John Mc. Loughlin across the Columbia from present- day Portland). A meeting followed Young's funeral at which a probate government was proposed. Doctor Ira Babcock of Jason Lee's Methodist Mission was elected Supreme Judge. Babcock chaired two meetings in 1. Champoeg, (half way between Lee's mission and Oregon City), to discuss wolves and other animals of contemporary concern. These meetings were precursors to an all- citizen meeting in 1. David Hill, Alanson Beers, and Joseph Gale. This government was the first acting public government of the Oregon Country before annexation by the government of the United States. For some time, it seemed that Britain and the United States would go to war for a third time in 7. Oregon boundary dispute), but the border was defined peacefully in 1. Oregon Treaty. The border between the United States and British North America was set at the 4. The Oregon Territory was officially organized in 1. Founded as a refuge from disputes over slavery, Oregon had a . Volunteer cavalry recruited in California were sent north to Oregon to keep peace and protect the populace. The First Oregon Cavalry served until June 1. Oregon state ballots often include politically conservative proposals side- by- side with politically liberal ones, illustrating the diversity of political thought in the state. Hydroelectric power, food, and lumber provided by Oregon helped fuel the development of the West, although the periodic fluctuations in the U. S. The most recent major activity was the 1. Cascadia earthquake. Washington's Mount St. Helens erupted in 1. Oregon. The Columbia is one of North America's largest rivers, and one of two rivers to cut through the Cascades (the Klamath River in Southern Oregon is the other). About 1. 5,0. 00 years ago, the Columbia repeatedly flooded much of Oregon during the Missoula Floods; the modern fertility of the Willamette Valley is largely a result of those floods. Plentiful salmon made parts of the river, such as Celilo Falls, hubs of economic activity for thousands of years. In the 2. 0th century, numerous hydroelectric dams were constructed along the Columbia, with major impacts on salmon, transportation and commerce, electric power, and flood control. In land and water area, Oregon is the ninth largest state, covering 9. Crater Lake National Park is the state's only national park and the site of Crater Lake, the deepest lake in the U. S. Oregon's geographical center is farther west than that of any of the other 4. Washington). Its antipodes, diametrically opposite its geographical center on the Earth's surface, is at in the Indian Ocean northwest of Port- aux- Fran. Oregon lies in two time zones. Most of Malheur County is in the Mountain Time Zone while the rest of the state lies in the Pacific Time Zone. Census Bureau, 2. Oregon City, at the end of the Oregon Trail, was the Oregon Territory's first incorporated city, and was its first capital from 1. Salem. Bend, near the geographic center of the state, is one of the ten fastest- growing metropolitan areas in the United States. To the south, near the California- Oregon border, is the community of Ashland, home of the Tony Award- winning Oregon Shakespeare Festival. Like Western Europe, Oregon is considered warm for its latitude, and the state has far milder winters for the given elevation than the comparable latitude parts of North America, such as the upper Midwest, Ontario, Quebec and New England. The western third of Oregon is very wet in the winter, moderately to very wet during the spring and fall, and dry during the summer. The relative humidity of Western Oregon is high except during summer days, which are semi- dry to semi- humid; Eastern Oregon typically sees low humidity year round. This gives Oregon a reputation of being relatively . About 4. 6% of the state is covered in forest, mostly west of the Cascades where up to 8. Sixty percent of the forests in Oregon are within federal land. Oregon remains the top timber producer of the lower 4. Marine mammals include seals, sea lions, and humpback and killer whales. Notable birds include American widgeons, mallard ducks, great blue herons, bald eagles, golden eagles, western meadowlarks (the state bird), barn owls, great horned owls, rufous hummingbirds, pileated woodpeckers, wrens, towhees, sparrows, and buntings. Four years later, in 1. Willamette Valley voted in majority for a republic government. Oregon maintained a territorial government until February 1. It has three branches, called departments by the state's constitution. Governors in Oregon serve four- year terms and are limited to two consecutive terms, but an unlimited number of total terms. Oregon has no lieutenant governor; in the event that the office of governor is vacated, Article V, Section 8a of the Oregon Constitution specifies that the Secretary of State is first in line for succession. The biennial Oregon Legislative Assembly consists of a thirty- member Senate and a sixty- member House. The state supreme court has seven elected justices, currently including the only two openly gay state supreme court justices in the nation. They choose one of their own to serve a six- year term as Chief Justice. The only court that may reverse or modify a decision of the Oregon Supreme Court is the Supreme Court of the United States. Because Oregon's state budget is written in two- year increments and, having no sales tax, its revenue is based largely on income taxes, it is often significantly over- or under- budget. Recent legislatures have had to be called into special session repeatedly to address revenue shortfalls resulting from economic downturns, bringing to a head the need for more frequent legislative sessions. Oregon Initiative 7. Legislature to begin meeting every year, for 1. In 2. 00. 4 and 2. Democrats won control of the state Senate and then the House. Since the late 1. Oregon has been represented by four Democrats and one Republican in the U. S. House of Representatives. Since 2. 00. 9, the state has had two Democratic Senators, Ron Wyden and Jeff Merkley. Oregon voters have elected Democratic governors in every election since 1. John Kitzhaber over Republican Dennis Richardson in 2. Thus, Oregon is an Alcoholic beverage control state. While wine and beer are available in most grocery stores, few stores sell hard liquor. Since the 1. 98. 0 census, Oregon has had five Congressional districts. Congressional apportionment increased the size of the delegation following the censuses of 1. A detailed list of the past and present Congressional delegations from Oregon is available. The court has courthouses in Portland, Eugene, Medford, and Pendleton. Also in Portland is the federal bankruptcy court, with a second branch in Eugene. One of the court's meeting places is at the Pioneer Courthouse in downtown Portland, a National Historic Landmark built in 1. In a 2. 00. 8 analysis of the 2.
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